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Monday, November 5

Power exercisable by the court while permitting or refusing transfer of prison is ‘judicial’ and not ‘ministerial -SC


Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of ‘State of Maharashtra & Ors. etc. vs. Saeed Sohail Sheikh etc’. [CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS.  1735-1739         OF 2012 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Crl.) Nos. 6390-6394 of 2010), decided on 02.11.2012], has held that:

"it is obligatory for the Court to apply its mind fairly and  objectively  to the circumstances in which the transfer is  being  prayed  for  and  take  a considered view having regard to the objections which the prisoner may  have to offer. There is in that process of determination and  decision-making  an implicit  duty  to  act  fairly,  objectively  or  in  other  words  to  act judicially.   It follows that any order  of  transfer  passed  in  any  such proceedings can be nothing but  a  judicial  order  or  at  least  a  quasi-judicial one.  Inasmuch as the trial  court  appears  to  have  treated  the matter to be administrative and accordingly permitted the  transfer  without issuing notice to the under-trials or passing an appropriate  order  in  the matter, it committed a mistake.  A communication received  from  the  prison authorities was dealt with and disposed of at  an  administrative  level  by sending a communication in reply without due and  proper  consideration  and without passing a considered judicial order  which  alone  could  justify  a transfer in the case.  Such being the position the High Court was right in declaring the transfer to be void and directing the re-transfer of the undertrials to Bombay jail.  It is  common  ground  that  the  stay  of  the proceedings in  three  trials  pending  against  the  respondents  has  been vacated by this Court.  Appearance of the undertrials would, therefore, be required in connection with the proceedings pending against them for which purpose they have already been transferred back to the Arthur Road Jail in Bombay. Nothing further, in that view, needs to be done by this Court in that regard at this stage." [Para 39]