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Saturday, October 20

All about Secession certificate – Indian Law



Succession certification is: 

- a certificate
- issued by a civil court to the legal heir(s) of a deceased person
- in respect of debt or securities of deceased person, who died without leaving behind a will
- to realize those debt or securities by the legal heirs of the deceased person.

Issuance of Succession certificate is governed by Part X of Indian Succession Act, 1925. An application can be made under Section 372 of the Act before the District Judge with prescribed particulars

It must be in respect of debt or securities of the deceased person. The word ‘securities’ has been defined by Section 370 (2) of the Act as following:


370. (2) For the purposes of this Part, "security" means--

(a) any promissory note, debenture, stock or other security of the Central Government or of a State Government;

(b) any bond, debenture, or annuity charged by Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom on the revenues of India;

(c) any stock or debenture of, or share in, a company or other incorporated institution;

(d) any debenture or other security for money issued by, or on behalf of, a local authority;

(e) any other security which the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare to be a security for the purposes of this Part.


Appeal lies against the grant or refusal of succession certificate to High Court as provided in Section 382 of the Act.